I need to know everything about modern technology so im starting with the bit

I'm starting to realize that if you want to be a domain expert in anything technology or IT-related, you also have to have some general grasp of electrical engineering and math.

So, in my quest to learn about this field, I will start writing about my newly acquired knowledge. (and hopefully retain the knowledge)

the smallest unit of data is a bit.

Bit stands for binary digit. Binary digits are 0 and 1.

I'm gonna use CPUs as an example because it's the most important part of a computer. From an electrical engineering perspective, a bit works like this. (Very dumbed down I know)

• Low voltage is a logical 0 (close to 0V)
• A higher voltage is a logical 1 (0.8V to 1.5V)

A CPU is made up of millions of transistors. A transistor controls the flow of electricity.

On the most basic level, they are connected to a power source (think battery), a load (think light bulb), and a control signal (this is the gate that stays shut or opens to let electricity flow, runs on a lower current)

All of these transistors are either "on" or "off".

A transistor in its initial state is off. Like a light bulb. No light whatsoever. Representing a "0"

When you apply a higher voltage to the transistor - opening the control signal - it turns on. We have light. Now the transistor represents a "1"

This "1" is constantly charged with the higher voltage to be refreshed. Until it is not needed anymore.

Note that this is very very very very basic. I will get back to this blog post once I know more. And maybe (hopefully) i'll realise how dumb I was back then.

Update 11-11-2024: Currently taking the CS50 course. Binary is 0 & 1 because electricity is either on or off. (Think of charging your phone it's either plugged in or its not)

i understand the basics now but here are some sources I used to finally get it to click